Spen
Spen em i wanpela kantri i stap insait long kontinen Yurop. Madrid em i kapitol na nambawan bikpela taun bilong Spen. Tokples bilong govaman bilong Spen i Tok Spen.
| Kingdom bilong Spen Reino de España |
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| Motto: "Plus Ultra" (Tok Latin) "Longwe moa long hap" |
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| Singsing: "Marcha Real" 1 (Tok Spen) "Mas bilong King" |
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 Location of Spen (dark green) – on the European continent (light green & dark grey) Location of Spen (dark green) – on the European continent (light green & dark grey) |
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| Kapitol | Madrid 40°26′N 3°42′W / 40.433°N 3.7°W | |||||
| Largest city | kapitol | |||||
| Tokples bilong gavman | Tok Spen2 | |||||
| Gavman | Konstitusenel monasi | |||||
| - | Het bilong Stet | Felipe 6 | ||||
| Formation | Handet yia 15 | |||||
| - | Dynastic union | 1516 | ||||
| - | Unification | 1469 | ||||
| - | de facto | 1716 | ||||
| - | de jure | 1812 | ||||
| EU accession | January 1 1986 | |||||
| Hekte | ||||||
| - | Olgeta | 504,030 km2 (51st) 195,364 sq mi |
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| - | Wara (%) | 1.04 | ||||
| Manmeri | ||||||
| - | 2016 estimate | 46 524 943 (28th) | ||||
| - | Densiti | 92 people per km2/km2 (106th) 220/sq mi |
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| GDP (PPP) | 2006[1] estimate | |||||
| - | Olgeta | $1.261 trilien (11th) | ||||
| - | Long wanwan manmeri | $27,950 (2005) (27th) | ||||
| GDP (nominal) | 2006[2] estimate | |||||
| - | Olgeta | $1.224 trilien (9th) | ||||
| - | Long wanwan manmeri | $27,767 (2006) (26th) | ||||
| Gini (2000) | 34.7 (medium) | |||||
| HDI (2004) |  0.938 (high) (19th) |
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| Karansi | Euro (€)3 (EUR) |
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| Taim hap | CET4 (UTC+1) | |||||
| - | Sama (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||||
| Intanet kod | .es5 | |||||
| Telefon kod | 34 | |||||
| 1 | Also serves as the Royal anthem. | |||||
| 2 | In some autonomous communities, Aranese (Occitan), Basque, Catalan and Galician are co-official languages. | |||||
| 3 | Prior to 1999 (by law, 2002): Spanish Peseta. | |||||
| 4 | Except in the Canary Islands, which are in the GMT time zone (UTC, UTC+1 in summer). | |||||
| 5 | The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states. | |||||
Histori bilong kantri
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Sample manmeri i bin kam long Spen long 1,2 milien yia i go pinis. Piksa long hul i go insait long maunten long Altamira, long Cantabria, i eksampel long at long dispela taim.
Ol pipol bilong Spen long bipo i bin pipol Keltik (long not), pipol Iberik (long is), Tartessos (long saut) na pipol Keltiberik (long nemel).
Ol man bilong Gris i kam long Spen long handet yia 6 bipo Krais i bon. Ol i mekim taun olsem Hemeroskopeion (tude Denia) na Akra Leuke (Alicante). Ol man bilong Fonisia tu i kam long Spen na ol mekim taun olsem Abdera (Adra) na Sexi (Almuñécar).
Ol man bilong Rom i bin bringim pait long Spen long yia 218 bipo Krais i bon.
Ol man bilong Siamani long bipo i bin bringim pait long Spen long handet yia 5.
Ol man bilong Lotu Islam i bin bringim pait long Spen long yia 711. Ol man bilong Lotu Kristen i bin anka long not long Spen inap long yia 1492, taim Lotu Kristen i bin rausim ol man bilong Lotu Islam ausait long kantri. Long ol man bilong Lotu Islam i bin long Spen, lotu Kristen i bin mekim arakain kingdom (kingdom long León, kingdom long Castile, kingdom long Aragon). Long yia 1492, Ferdinand long Aragon na Isabella long Castile, i bin bung wantaim ol kingdom bilong ol na ol i bin mekim yunaitet Spen.
Namel long yia 1402 long 1496, Spen i bin bringim pait long Canary Ailan. Spen i pait agensim kanaka blong Canary Ailan (nem blong ol i guanche) na long yia 1496 Spen i bin winim woa.
Spen i bin painimaut long Amerika long 1492. Long yia 1492, Spen i bin stat bosim na lukautim ol kantri long Saut na Sentrel Amerika tasol Brasil.
Napoléon Bonaparte i bin bringim pait long Spen long yia 1808. Woa long indipendens agensim Frens i kamap namel long 1808 na 1814. Pait agensim soldia bilong Frens i kamap long 2 Me 1808, taim pipol bilong Madrid i bin stat pait.
Long yia 1931, pipol husat i sapot ripablik i rausim king Alfonso 13. Long yia 1936 i bin stat woa namel long Ripablik hap lain (bando republicano) na Nesenel hap lain (bando nacional). Nesenel hap lain i bin winim long yia 1939. Francisco Franco i kamap gavana long Spen namel long yia 1939 na 1975. Bihain long dai long Francisco Franco long yia 1975 pinis, Spen i kamap kingdom gen, long Juan Carlos I long king.
Politikis
senisimSpen i konstitusenel monasi, long Felipe 6 long king.
Manmeri long Spen i bin oraitim Mama Lo long yia 1978.
Jiograpi
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Spen i stap long saut Yurop. Spen i gat dupela biktaun long Aprika: Ceuta na Melilla; na dupela ol ailan: Canary Ailan long Solwara Atlantik na Baleares Ailan long Solwara Mediterenean.
Spen i antap kantri, long planti maunten. Em i gat Meseta Central stap namel long kantri.
Sampela wara long Spen i wara Guadalquivir long saut, wara Duero long namel na wara Ebro long not.
Sampela maunten i Pirineos long not, Sistema Central long namel na Betik sistem long saut.
Ol otonomos komyuniti na provins
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Kalsa
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Kalsa bilong Spen i tanim bel long pipel husait kamap long kantri.
Kaikai long Spen i gat biknem klostu long wol. Olgeta man i save long dis olsem paella o jamón na tu long sis na wain long Spen.
Flamenco i singsing raun long Andalusia, long sout long Spen.
Lotu Katolik i nambawan lotu long Spen. Matmat blong aposel Jems i long Santiago de Compostela, long Galicia, long notwes Spen.
Handet yia bilong gol bilong litorasa bilong Spen (Siglo de oro español) i bin taim litorasa bilong Spen i bin nambawan long wol, namel long 1492 (taim Gramática castellana bilong Nebrija i bin kamap) na 1681 (taim long dai long Calderón de la Barca). Buk, nem bilong em Don Quijote de la Mancha, long Miguel de Cervantes, i bikpela buk long litorasa bilong wol.
Ol tokples
senisimTok Spen i tokples bilong govaman bilong Spen. Arapela tokples i Tok Galisia, Tok Bask, Tok Asturias, Tok Aragon, Tok Katalan, Tok Valensia, Tok Extremadura na Tok Baleares.
Ol tok tasol Tok Bask i kam long Tok Latin.
Ol referens
senisimLukim tu
senisim| Sampela piksa long Spain istap long Wikimedia Commons. |