Solomon Ailans

Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands
	Motto: "To Lead is to Serve"
	Singsing: God Save Our Solomon Islands;
	Location of the Solomon Islands
Kapitol; (and largest city)	Honiara; 9°28′S 159°49′E / 9.467°S 159.817°E
Tokples bilong gavman	Tok Inglis; Solomon Ailans Pijin
Ethnic groups (1999)	Melanesian 94.5%; Polynesian 3%; Micronesian 1.2%; other 1.1%; unspecified 0.2%
Nem bilong manmeri	Solomon Islander
Gavman	Constitutional monarchy and parliamentary system
Independence
Hekte
Manmeri
GDP (PPP)	2009 estimate
GDP (nominal)	2009 estimate
HDI (2007)	0.610 (medium) (135th)
Karansi	Solomon Islands dollar (SBD)
Taim hap	(UTC+11)
Drives on the	left
Intanet kod	.sb
Telefon kod	+677

Solomon Ailans i stap wanpla independan kantri wantaim planti ol ailan long Osenia i wanem i stap is long Papua Niugini na not-wes long Vanuatu na gat ples sais long 28'400 (twenti-et tausen na foa-handet) skwea kilomita. Kapitol blong em i na bikpela taun long ol i stap Honiara long Guadalcanal ailan.

Ol ailan i bin stapim long pipol ol tausen long yia. Long 1568, Spanish wokabautman, Álvaro de Mendaña, i bin nambawan European long painim em na kolim en Islas Salomón. Long 1893 Yunaitet Kingdom i mekim en blong em na teritori. Taim blong Wol Woa II Solomon Ailains i bin lukim long planti paitim namel Yunaitet Stets na Japan na bikpela pait i wokim long Guadalcanal.

Bikpela nem blong en i bin "The British Solomon Islands Protectorate", bihain em i tanim long 'Solomon Islands" tasol long 1975. Long 1976 Solomon Ailans inap lukautim blong en na independans i bin givim tupela yia bihain. Tete, Solomon Ailan i stap Constitutional Monarchy (Konstitusinal Monarki) i wantaim Kwin blong Solomon Ailans i stap Kwin Ilisabet II long Head of State (Het blong Stet). Long Praim Minista nau i stap Gordon Darcy Lilo.

Independans

Long ol 1950 lokal kaunsil i bin mekim bihain Wol Woa II. na wanpla nupela konstitusen i bin mekim long 1970 na ol eleksan i wokim, tasol narapla konstitusen i bin mekim long 1974. Long 1973 ol wel prais i go antap na Briten i painim em hat tru long lukautim displa nupela koloni.

Bihain independans blong Papua Niugini long Ostrelia long 1975, Solomon Ailans i bin givim lukautim yet long 1976 na independans i bin givim long 7th Julai 1978. Nambawan Praim Minista oltaim i bin Sir Peter Kenilorea. Solomon Ailans i nogat lusim Royalti blong Ingland.

Long Septemba 2012, Duke na Duchess long Chambridge (Duk na Dases long Kaimbris) i go lukim ol ailan long makim namba 60 yia bihain Ilisabet i tanim long Kwin.

Demographics (Ol Namba Nabaut Planti Samting)

Nabaut 555'000 (faiv-handet na fifti-faiv tausen) pipol i stapim long Solomon Ailans, long ol displa, nabaut 94.5% i stap Melanesian, 3% Polinesian, 1.2% Mikronesian na tupela narapla kain long en na nabaut 3'000 (tri-tausen) Chinese (pipol blong Saina).

Namba long lokal toktok blong Solomon Ailans i stap 74, long en 70 i stapim na tokim, na 4 i stap dai pinis, olsem tingim blong Ethnologue. Tok Inglis i stap tokples blong gavman, tasol nabaut 1-2% long pipol i tokim en. Lingua Franca (toktok i tokim long planti pipol, tasol nogat tokples blong gavman) i stap Pijin, wanem i stap klostu Tok Pisin.

Nabaut 10% long pipol blong Solomon Ailans i gat blonde (hapwait) gras blong het. Em i stap natif kain long samting na nogat bikos Europeans tasol bikos long samkain gene wanem i mekim displa kala gras.

Ol provins

Ol provins bilong Solomon Ailans

#	Provins	Kapitol	Hekte (km²)	Manmeri census 1999	Manmeri long km² (1999)	Manmeri estimate 2009
1	Central Province	Tulagi	615	21,577	35.1	24,226
2	Choiseul Province	Taro Island	3,837	20,008	5.2	24,060
3	Guadalcanal Province ⁽¹⁾	Honiara	5,336	60,275	11.3	79,555
4	Isabel Province	Buala	4,136	20,421	4.9	23,209
5	Makira-Ulawa Province	Kirakira	3,188	31,006	9.7	38,123
6	Malaita Province	Auki	4,225	122,620	29.0	143,852
7	Rennell and Bellona Province	Tigoa	671	2,377	3.5	2,174
8	Temotu Province	Lata	895	18,912	21.1	21,190
9	Western Province	Gizo	5,475	62,739	11.5	83,759
n/a	Capital Territory	Honiara	22	49,107	2,232.1	78,190
	Solomon Ailans	Honiara	28,400	409,042	14.4	518,338

⁽¹⁾Em i nogat kapitol blong em, tasol em i yusim Honiara wanem i stap kapitol blong Kapitol Teritori.

Ol referens

↑ Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division (2009). "World Population Prospects, Table A.1" (PDF). United Nations. Retrieved on 2009-03-12.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Solomon Islands. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved on 2010-04-21.

[unpop-1] Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division (2009). "World Population Prospects, Table A.1" (PDF). United Nations. Retrieved on 2009-03-12.

[imf2-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Solomon Islands. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved on 2010-04-21.

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